Issue INSULA# 1(2) | 2021 2022

УКРАЇНСЬКІ МУЗЕЙНІ ВИДАННЯ КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПЕРШОЇ ТРЕТИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: ДІАЛОГ З ЧИТАЧЕМ

Author: Наталія Чергік

Annotation: The article analyzes the museum book of the late 19-th – first third of the 20-th century. This refers to the means of communication between the author and the reader. The tactics of publishers in finding their own readers and keeping the readers' interest in the museum book are presented. Attention is focused on such elements of the museum book as: dedication, purpose, coincident, appeal to the reader. The article demonstrates the desire of publishers to respond to comments and opinions of readers, meet their requirements. It is noted that in the 1920-1930-s in Soviet Ukraine ideological accents were reinforced.

Keywords: museography, museum edition, dedication, purpose, coincident, appeal to the reader.

СТАРШИНА КАМ’ЯНСЬКОЇ ТА ОЛЕШКІВСЬКОЇ СІЧЕЙ: ПРОРОСІЙСЬКА ТА ПРОТАТАРСЬКІ ПОЗИЦІЇ

Author: Олександр Мірущенко

Annotation: The article considers the policy of Kіsh otamans during the Sich stay under the Tatar protectorate. The viewpoints of the Zaporozhian officers about this period are analyzed, proRussian and proTatar positions are determined, the list of Kіsh otamans of the Crimean period is specified.

Keywords: Kish otamans, Kamyanska Sich, Oleshkivska Sich, Crimean Khanate, Russian government, Tatar protectorate.

ДО БІОГРАФІЇ КНЯЗЯ БОГДАНА ФЕДОРОВИЧА ГЛИНСЬКОГО

Author: Михайло Чередниченко

Annotation: Prince Hlynsky’s military and administrative activity aimed at protecting the state and his own interests in the positions of Cherkasy and later Putyvl statesmen is reproduced on the basis of documentary sources. Researchers briefly touched on the period of Bohdan Hlynsky's governor post in Putyvl. This period of Bohdan's life is reproduced on the basis of documents from recently published register books of Lithuanian metrics.

Keywords: Bohdan Fedorovych Hlynsky, Cherkasy, Putyvl, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

КАМʼЯНСЬКА Й ОЛЕШКІВСЬКА СІЧІ ТА КОНСТИТУЦІЯ ПИЛИПА ОРЛИКА: НАПИСАННЯ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ

Author: Андрій Лопушинський

Annotation: The article examines the degree of involvement of Cossacks from the Lower Dnieper, who were not directly in Bendery, in the preparation of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk. The locations of the Cossacks on the Lower Dnieper in 1710 are analyzed. It is considered which articles of the Constitution were executed on the territory of Freedoms of the Zaporizhia Lowland Army. The list of Kosh atamans during 1709-1734 is being specified. The place of concluding the treaty of friendship and military alliance between the Army of Zaporizhia and the Crimean Khanate in 1711 is being located.

Keywords: Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk, Kamyanska Sich, Cairskyy Treaty of 1711.

ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ІКОНОСТАС ПОКРОВСЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ НОВОЇ СІЧІ

Author: Олександр Сурченко

Annotation: The problem of the iconostasis of the Church of the Intercession of the New Sich is investigated. The references in the sources and historical literature about the «Sich iconostasis» in general, and about the accompanying objects that are directly related to it, are analyzed. Given the insufficient amount of material about the iconostasis of the Sich church, an attempt is made to reproduce the approximate general appearance of the monument, and some components in particular, as well as to determine the main features and characteristics of the iconostasis complex. Information about the iconostasis during the existence of the Underground Sich and the fate of the monument after the cessation of the Zaporozhian Cossacks is considered.

Keywords: iconostasis, Sich church, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Sich, church painting, church utensils, votive gifts.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРАДИЦІЙНОГО КОСТЮМУ МЕНОНІТІВ КОЛОНІЇ ІНЗЕЛЬ ХОРТИЦЯ

Author: Олена Пачковська

Annotation: The article coves the issues of traditional clothing of the Mennonites of the Inzel Khortytsia colony according to the memories of the residents and guests of the colony.

Keywords: the colony of Inzel Khortytsa, Mennonites, traditional clothes, clothes for every days, clothes for the holidays.

ТИПОЛОГІЯ ЧОТИРИРОГИХ ЯКОРІВ ДНІПРОВСЬКОЇ ГРЕБНОЇ ФЛОТИЛІЇ 1736-1739 РР. ЗА МОРФОЛОГІЧНИМИ ТА МЕТРИЧНИМИ ОЗНАКАМИ

Author: Дмитро Кобалія

Annotation: The article is dedicated to the metric and morphological analysis of the complex of grapnel anchors used by the Dnieper rowing flotilla during the Russo-Turkish war in 1736-1739. Having studied the collection of 66 items, the author concludes that the grapnels are two-thirds of the total, which is generally typical for rowing fleets. They can be divided into 4 types, each of them having subtypes. Despite clear morphological differences, it is not possible to establish stable correlation between metrics. Most of the characteristics show noticeable fluctuations not only between different types but within the same type. It is probable that the main criterions in the production of the anchor were its weight and general proportions. A significant difference in the approaches to the manufacture of the grapnels and two-armed anchors, which at that time had a clear standardization, indicates a lag in the production of two-armed anchors, used mostly in river navigation, both in theory and in practice.

Keywords: anchor, flotilla, Russian-Turkish war, smithy.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ О.В. БОДЯНСЬКИМ ПАМ’ЯТОК РАННЬОГО СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ БІЛЯ С. ФЕДОРІВКА ЗАПОРІЗЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

Author: Тетяна Шелеметьєва

Annotation: The article considers the history of research of the archeological monument near the village Fedorivka, Zaporizhzhya region. A description of the findings is provided. Objects found near the village of Fedorivka are entered in scientific circulation and stored in the fund collection of the Khortytsya National Reserve.

Keywords: archeological monument, O. Bodyansky, stock collection, Nadporizhzhya, fund collection, vessel.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ АРХЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ РОЗВІДКИ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ КАМ’ЯНСЬКОЇ СІЧІ ТА В ОКОЛИЦЯХ СЕЛА РЕСПУБЛІКАНЕЦЬУ 2020 РОЦІ

Author: Анатолій Волков

Annotation: The paper describes the main results of the archaeological researches conducted in 2020 on the territory of the Kamyanka Sich and the surrounding areas near the villages of Respublicanets (Beryslavsky district, Khersonska oblast). Specialists of the National Reserve Khortytsya investigated the site, which dates back to the Scythian period, and conducted a preservation survey on the territory of the former Sich.

Keywords: sondage, catacomb, Skyths, amphora, bead, Sich

АМАТОРСЬКІ МЕТОДИ РЕСТАВРАЦІЇ КЕРАМІКИ ТА ФАРФОРУ В ПОБУТІ

Author: Поліна Петрашина

Annotation: The author makes the review of restoration materials and technologies used during the domestic restoration of earthenwares out of museums and restoration centers, and some of the obsolete restoration technologies. Knowledge about such materials and their physical and chemical properties helps restorators during the derestoration, which means the removal of tracks of old restoration, the moral and material term of that exhausted itself.

Keywords: derestoration, adhesion, casein, collagen, shellac, gummiarabic, albumin.

ОГЛЯД КОЛЕКЦІЇ ФОТОЗНІМКІВ, ПРИСВЯЧЕНИХ ДГЕС З ФОНДОВОГО ЗІБРАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «ХОРТИЦЯ»

Author: Аліна Будникова

АНТИКВАРНІ ТВОРИ ЗІ СТАТУСОМ ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ В МУЗЕЯХ БІЛОРУСІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ

Author: Віола Казаніна

Annotation: Аnalyzes the context and the features of acquisition during the first two decades of the 21st century of the historical and cultural heritage status to a number of artifacts which are on display in the expositions of the Belarusian state museums. The status of historical and cultural heritage correlates with international standards in this field.

Keywords: antique art; historical and cultural heritage of Belarus; cultural, natural, oral and intangible heritage of mankind; museums of Belarus.

STADIAL-SOTERIOLOGICAL STRUCTURRE OF FOLKLORE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BELARUS AND LITHUANIA

Author: Viachaslau Kalatsei

Annotation: The purpose of this article is the structural comparison of similar elements of belarusian and lithuanian folklore. This is done in the context of the stages of the historical process at which these elements were formed. Particular attention is paid to these elements as the oral and intangible heritage of people, as well as their soteriological significance.